Valence transition of YbInCu4 observed in hard X-ray photoemission spectra.

نویسندگان

  • Hitoshi Sato
  • Kenya Shimada
  • Masashi Arita
  • Koichi Hiraoka
  • Kenichi Kojima
  • Yukiharu Takeda
  • Kunta Yoshikawa
  • Masahiro Sawada
  • Masashi Nakatake
  • Hirofumi Namatame
  • Masaki Taniguchi
  • Yasutaka Takata
  • Eiji Ikenaga
  • Shik Shin
  • Keisuke Kobayashi
  • Kenji Tamasaku
  • Yoshinori Nishino
  • Daigo Miwa
  • Makina Yabashi
  • Tetsuya Ishikawa
چکیده

Yb 3d and valence-band photoemission spectra of the first-order valence-transition compound YbInCu4 have been measured with hard x ray at an excitation energy of 5.95 keV. Abrupt changes are clearly observed in both spectra around the transition temperature T(V)=42 K, in comparison with ultraviolet and soft x-ray photoemission (VUV-PES and SX-PES) spectra. From the Yb 3d spectra, the Yb valence has been estimated to be approximately 2.90 from 220 down to 50 K and approximately 2.74 at 30-10 K. We propose that Yb 3d hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy is a very powerful method to estimate the valence of Yb with high accuracy. On the other hand, the Yb2+ 4f-derived peaks in the valence-band spectra exhibit a remarkable enhancement below T(V). The shape of the valence-band spectra is different from those of the VUV-PES and SX-PES spectra above T(V), reflecting the In 5s and 5p contributions.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 93 24  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004